cellular
• occasional mitochondrial spheroid observed in Cd4+ T splenocytes by electron microscopy
• significant increase in mitochondrial/cytoplasmic volume ratio in Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by electron microscopy
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• increased levels of Map1lc3b (particularly the LC3-II variant) protein in Cd4+ T cells and Cd8+ T and B cells isolated from spleen, indicating increased number of autophagosomes
• increased number of autophagosomes per Cd4+ T splenocyte as indicated by electron microscopy
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• significant increase in mitochondrial/cytoplasmic volume ratio in Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by electron microscopy
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• of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by annexin V+ DAPI- staining
• younger age profile of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by Cd24+ staining
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hematopoietic system
• increase in cytoplasmic surface area per nucleated Cd4+ T splenocyte as indicated by electron microscopy
• increase in Cd4+ T cells and Cd8+ T splenocyte diameter
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• significant reduction in recirculating B cell percentage in bone marrow
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• significant increase in percentages and numbers of follicular, marginal zone, T1, T2 and T3 B splenocytes
• significant increase in percentage, but not number, of mature B cells in lymph nodes
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• 50-70% reduction in percentage and number of Cd4+ and Cd8+ T cells in spleen and lymph nodes
• Cd4- Cd8-, Cd4+ Cd8+, Cd4+ and Cd8+ T cell percentages in thymus
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• shift from Cd62l(high) Cd44(low) to Cd62l(low) Cd44(high) cell surface expression on splenic and lymph node Cd4+ T cells
• reduction in Cd44(high) fraction of splenic and lymph node Cd8+ T cells
• Cd69 surface expression on Cd4+ and Cd8+ T splenocytes
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• of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by annexin V+ DAPI- staining
• younger age profile of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by Cd24+ staining
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immune system
• increase in cytoplasmic surface area per nucleated Cd4+ T splenocyte as indicated by electron microscopy
• increase in Cd4+ T cells and Cd8+ T splenocyte diameter
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• significant reduction in recirculating B cell percentage in bone marrow
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• significant increase in percentages and numbers of follicular, marginal zone, T1, T2 and T3 B splenocytes
• significant increase in percentage, but not number, of mature B cells in lymph nodes
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• 50-70% reduction in percentage and number of Cd4+ and Cd8+ T cells in spleen and lymph nodes
• Cd4- Cd8-, Cd4+ Cd8+, Cd4+ and Cd8+ T cell percentages in thymus
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• shift from Cd62l(high) Cd44(low) to Cd62l(low) Cd44(high) cell surface expression on splenic and lymph node Cd4+ T cells
• reduction in Cd44(high) fraction of splenic and lymph node Cd8+ T cells
• Cd69 surface expression on Cd4+ and Cd8+ T splenocytes
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• of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by annexin V+ DAPI- staining
• younger age profile of Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by Cd24+ staining
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homeostasis/metabolism
• increased levels of Map1lc3b (particularly the LC3-II variant) protein in Cd4+ T cells and Cd8+ T and B cells isolated from spleen, indicating increased number of autophagosomes
• increased number of autophagosomes per Cd4+ T splenocyte as indicated by electron microscopy
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• significant increase in mitochondrial/cytoplasmic volume ratio in Cd4+ T splenocytes as indicated by electron microscopy
|