growth/size/body
• at 30 weeks of age, mice fed a normal chow diet exhibit lower visceral and total fat mass than wild-type controls
• however, lean mass is similar to that of wild-type controls suggesting normal growth
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• under ad lib feeding of normal chow, body weight is lower by 8.3% for male and 9.6% for female mice relative to similarly-fed wild-type controls at 18 weeks of age
• under high-fat chow feeding, body weight is lower by 10.6% for male and 11.9% for female mice relative to similarly-fed wild-type controls at 18 weeks of age
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 30 weeks of age, serum leptin level is significantly lower than that in wild-type controls
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behavior/neurological
• under ad lib feeding of normal chow, males eat on average 6% less than wild-type controls from 9 to 33 weeks of age
• however, metabolic rate (as measured by VO2) and daily spontaneous locomotor activity are relatively normal, suggesting that mice are lean due to hypophagia
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• mice show a mild abnormality in the tail suspension test, suggesting the possibility that they are depressive or hypoactive
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• in the elevated-plus maze test, mice make fewer entries and spend a shorter % of time in the open arms relative to wild-type controls, suggesting increased basal anxiety levels
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• in the open field test, mice exhibit decreased vertical activities relative to wild-type controls
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• in the open field test, mice exhibit lower locomotor activity than wild-type controls when placed into the open field arena, suggesting hypoactivity in novel circumstances
• however, stereotypic behavior and time spent in the central area are normal
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• mice show decreased awake time esp. at the point of 3 h after the start of the dark period relative to wild-type controls
• however, overall amounts of wakefulness, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, and REM sleep in 12-hour light and dark periods are not significantly altered
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• mice show increased non-REM sleep time esp. at the point of 2 and 3 h after the start of the dark period relative to wild-type controls
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adipose tissue
• at 30 weeks of age, mice fed a normal chow diet exhibit lower visceral and total fat mass than wild-type controls
• however, lean mass is similar to that of wild-type controls suggesting normal growth
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