reproductive system
N |
• female mice exhibit normal fertility
|
• with advancing age
|
• with advancing age
|
• severe defects at 42 and 56 dpp
|
• ectopically localized flagella
|
• often coils around the head
• disorganized mitochondria trapped inside large cytoplasmic droplets
|
• triangular or cupcake-shaped in some sperm
• oval-shaped head in some sperm
• amorphous in some sperm
• bent heads at the neck in some sperm
|
• with mitochondria aggregating near the deformed nucleus
|
• failure of acrosome cap extension
|
• mis-localized and deformed acrosome
|
• with defective chromatin condensation and nuclear compaction
|
• elongated with abnormal perinuclear ring and severely disorganized microtubule bundles along the posterior surface of the deformed nucleus
|
• abnormal positioning of the perinuclear ring in elongating spermatids
|
• at 14 dpp some mice exhibit abnormal pachytene spermatocytes
• however, meiotic progression is not affected
|
• despite normal mating behavior
|
cellular
• ectopically localized flagella
|
• often coils around the head
• disorganized mitochondria trapped inside large cytoplasmic droplets
|
• triangular or cupcake-shaped in some sperm
• oval-shaped head in some sperm
• amorphous in some sperm
• bent heads at the neck in some sperm
|
• with mitochondria aggregating near the deformed nucleus
|
• failure of acrosome cap extension
|
• mis-localized and deformed acrosome
|
• with defective chromatin condensation and nuclear compaction
|
• elongated with abnormal perinuclear ring and severely disorganized microtubule bundles along the posterior surface of the deformed nucleus
|
• abnormal positioning of the perinuclear ring in elongating spermatids
|
• at 14 dpp some mice exhibit abnormal pachytene spermatocytes
• however, meiotic progression is not affected
|
• with advancing age
|
• with advancing age
|