mortality/aging
• survival rate is decreased after birth
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• less than 40% survival rate by P20
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growth/size/body
• body weight of surviving mice increases more slowly from P1 onwards with mice showing a severe delay to thrive
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digestive/alimentary system
• intestines exhibit reduced amplitudes of pendular movements, with dueodenum having a 6.5-fold decrease and jejunum having a 17-fold decrease in the amplitude of movement
• intestinal tissue does not contract as narrow as control intestines
• mice show lack of coordinated contraction of the intestine and decreased motility of intestine
• however, frequency of contraction is normal
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renal/urinary system
• bilateral hydronephrosis develops perinatally and aggravates rapidly by dilation of the renal pelvis and loss of renal parenchyma
• however, concentrations of ions, urea, creatinine, or total protein in the urine are normal
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• impaired and uncoordinated motility and cell-cell communication in ureteral smooth muscle cells
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• calcium transients in smooth muscle layers of the ureter are uncorrelated
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• cultured embryonic ureters are unable to form proximal-to-distal directed peristaltic waves and in extended culture, predominantly uncoordinated, fibrillation-like movements of the ureter wall without full contractions are seen, indicating impaired ureteral motility
• impaired and uncoordinated motility and cell-cell communication in ureteral and intestinal smooth muscle cells
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reproductive system
• hypomorphic reproductive tracts are seen in P40 mice of both genders
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muscle
• intestines exhibit reduced amplitudes of pendular movements, with dueodenum having a 6.5-fold decrease and jejunum having a 17-fold decrease in the amplitude of movement
• intestinal tissue does not contract as narrow as control intestines
• mice show lack of coordinated contraction of the intestine and decreased motility of intestine
• however, frequency of contraction is normal
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• cultured embryonic ureters are unable to form proximal-to-distal directed peristaltic waves and in extended culture, predominantly uncoordinated, fibrillation-like movements of the ureter wall without full contractions are seen, indicating impaired ureteral motility
• impaired and uncoordinated motility and cell-cell communication in ureteral and intestinal smooth muscle cells
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