cardiovascular system
• intercalated disk shows gaps between both membranes with loss of cell-to-cell adhesion and eventually complete rupture of the disks
• defects in desmosome integrity, with 10 month old mice showing desmosome disassembly and adhesion reduction
|
• right ventricle outflow tract is dilated at 7 and 12 months of age
|
• decrease in left ventricle shortening at 7 and 12 months of age
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• echocardiography of 7 month old sedentary mice shows a reduction in left ventricle systolic function, with decreased left ventricle fractional shortening, and changes in right ventricle function and structure
• right ventricle systolic dysfunction, likely leading to a decreased ability to raise pulmonary pressure
|
• electrical programmed stimulation induces ventricular tachycardia in 74% of sedentary mice compared to 31% of wild-type mice indicating increased susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias
• however, no differences are seen in training-dependent arrhythmia induction
|
• atrio-ventricular conduction assessment shows a progressive prolongation of the Atrial-His conduction (A-H interval)
|
• in 3, 7, and 12 month old mice
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• prolonged QRS in 3, 7, and 12 month old mice
• however, no differences in heart rate, P-wave or QTc duration are seen
|
• aged mice develop arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
• however, however, mice do not exhibit cardiac hypertrophy and no evidence of collagen deposition or fatty tissue replacement in the heart
|
muscle
• intercalated disk shows gaps between both membranes with loss of cell-to-cell adhesion and eventually complete rupture of the disks
• defects in desmosome integrity, with 10 month old mice showing desmosome disassembly and adhesion reduction
|
• decrease in left ventricle shortening at 7 and 12 months of age
|
• aged mice develop arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
• however, however, mice do not exhibit cardiac hypertrophy and no evidence of collagen deposition or fatty tissue replacement in the heart
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9 | DOID:0110077 |
OMIM:609040 |
J:237859 |