mortality/aging
• no mice are present by E11.5
|
• fewer than expected mice are present at E8.5
|
cardiovascular system
• disorganized
|
• impaired or random migration and are unable to form organized vessels
|
• fewer capillaries
|
• discontinuous intersomitic vessels
|
• unpatterned at E8.5
• discontinuous with reduced lumen
|
• impaired branching in head and heart vasculature
|
• reduced sprouting in head and heart vasculature
|
• at E9.5
|
• reduced development
|
• fused atrioventricular canal
|
small heart
(
J:262744
)
• collapsed, small heart chambers
|
embryo
• at E9.5
|
• reduced number of somites at E9.5
|
• fetal vessels fail to invade into the developing placenta
|
• composed of mostly trophoblast giant cells
|
• lacking stratified layers
|
• few major blood vessels with irregular and fused vessels
• congested capillaries are lined by thinner endothelium
|
growth/size/body
• at E9.5
|
• disorganized with reduced capillaries and impaired branching of intersomitic vessels at E9.5
|
cellular
• cell derived from the yolk sac exhibit reduced migration rates and loss of directionality
|