reproductive system
• immotile sperm
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• absence of elongated sperm tails (stage VII-VIII) in seminiferous tubules
• however, spermatogonia and spermatocyte development are comparable to controls
• retained elongated spermatids are frequently seen in stage IX tubules
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• axonemes with disrupted 9+2 patterns are seen in the mitochondrial sheath
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• expression of TOMM20 is absent or mislocalized indicating disruption of mitochondrial sheath formation
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• expression of CABYR is absent or uneven indicating a defect in fibrous sheath formation
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• average length is 24.6 +/- 22.9 um
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• abnormal head shapes indicate impaired nuclear condensation
• club-shaped heads
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• removal or caudal movement of manchettes is atypical
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• males form copulatory plugs but fail to sire litters
• males can produce viable offspring with intracytoplasmic sperm injection
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cellular
• axonemes with disrupted 9+2 patterns are seen in the mitochondrial sheath
|
• expression of TOMM20 is absent or mislocalized indicating disruption of mitochondrial sheath formation
|
• expression of CABYR is absent or uneven indicating a defect in fibrous sheath formation
|
• average length is 24.6 +/- 22.9 um
|
• abnormal head shapes indicate impaired nuclear condensation
• club-shaped heads
|
• removal or caudal movement of manchettes is atypical
|
• immotile sperm
|