cellular
• homozygous embryos show a significant reduction in H4K5ac, but no significant changes in H4k8ac, H4k12ac or H4k16ac, relative to control embryos
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embryo
• in vitro outgrowth assays show that blastocysts fail to hatch from the zona pellucida after 3 days in culture
(J:279207)
• in vitro outgrowth assays show that blastocysts fail to hatch out of the zona pellucida after 3 days in culture and eventually die
(J:350482)
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• in vivo, blastocysts appear morphologically normal but embryos fail to progress beyond E3.5
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• immunofluorescence assays show a significant reduction in the % of NANOG-positive epiblast cells
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• immunofluorescence assays show a significant reduction in the % of SOX17-positive primitive endoderm cells
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• after assisted hatching by removal of the zona pellucida, all in vitro outgrowths exhibit fewer and more dispersed cells with no apparent ICM colony; fewer POU5F1/OCT4-positive ICM cells are detected, suggesting defects in the ICM lineage
• at E3.5, immunofluorescence assays show a significant reduction in both the absolute number and the % of SOX2-positive ICM cells, with no change in total cell number relative to control blastocysts; SOX2 intensity is reduced, further suggesting ICM specific defects
• however, no TUNEL-positive cells are detected and no increase in the % of PH3-positive cells is observed, suggesting absence of cell death and cell cycle arrest
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• after assisted hatching by removal of the zona pellucida, all in vitro outgrowths exhibit very few cells with obvious trophectoderm morphology
• fewer and more dispersed CDX2high expressing cells surround the POU5F1/OCT4-positive ICM cells, suggesting defects in the trophectoderm lineage
• at E3.5, immunofluorescence assays show a significant increase in the % of CDX2-positive trophectoderm cells but no change in the absolute number of CDX2-positive cells or in CDX2 intensity
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• after assisted hatching by removal of the zona pellucida, all in vitro outgrowths exhibit very few cells with obvious giant cell morphology
• some giantnucleated cells are present but express low levels of CDX2 (a trophectoderm marker)
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mortality/aging
IMPC - JAX
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IMPC - JAX
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• homozygous embryos are recovered at E3.5 and appear as blastocysts; no homozygous embryos or excess resorption sites are observed at E7.5
(J:279207)
• homozygous embryos are present in expected Mendelian ratios at E3.5 but not recovered at E7.5, indicating lethality at periimplantation stages
(J:350482)
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reproductive system
• in vitro, blastocysts fail to hatch and are dead after 3 days in culture, never forming outgrowths
(J:279207)
• homozygous embryos show failure of in vivo implantation
(J:350482)
|