integument
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
psoriasis | DOID:8893 |
OMIM:PS177900 |
J:237134 |
Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Tg(Krt14-Rac1*G12V)#Mrnk transgene insertion, M Peter Marinkovich MGI:6274278 |
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Summary |
2 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• lesions show hemorrhage (Auspitz sign) following scale removal
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• skin shows mixed inflammatory infiltrates
• lesional skin shows increased CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, neutrophils, and dendritic cells
• stratum corneum shows increased CD3+ lymphocytes expressing IL17 and ROR-gamma and CD68+ cells, indicating Munros microabscesses
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• nail changes range from ridging to marked thickening and onycholysis
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• mice show mild to severe nail changes, with nail matrix showing psoriasiform hyperplasia
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• skin shows psoriasiform hyperplasia, hypogranulosis, mixed inflammatory infiltrates, dilated vessels in dermal papillae and parakeratosis
• however, mucosa does not exhibit proliferative or inflammatory changes
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• by 1 month of age, most mice develop edema of the tail and paws
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• skin shows hypogranulosis
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• suprabasilar proliferation
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• by 1 month of age, most mice develop erythema of the tail and paws
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• mice develop erythematous, scaly skin lesions by day 7, that thicken by day 14 and are localized to ears, paws, tail and snout
• mutant pups develop psoriasis-like lesions in response to trauma created by mutant mothers biting the pups whiskers and snout hair
• mice typically exhibit wound-induced psoriasiform hyperplasia after tail snipping
• topical corticosteroid treatment improves skin lesions
• cyclosporin A treatment reduces epidermal thickness, proliferation and T cell infiltration
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• mutant mothers often bite their pups whiskers and snout hair, possibly to decrease nursing-related itching
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• lesions show hemorrhage (Auspitz sign) following scale removal
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• 3 week old mice show a 7-fold and 2.5-fold increases in psoriasis-associated cytokine IL-22 and IL-23 in sera
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• by 1 month of age, most mice develop edema of the tail and paws
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• 3 week old mice show a 7-fold and 2.5-fold increases in psoriasis-associated cytokine IL-22 and IL-23 in sera
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• mutants with joint involvement show neutrophilic infiltrates near joint spaces
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• skin shows mixed inflammatory infiltrates
• lesional skin shows increased CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes, neutrophils, and dendritic cells
• stratum corneum shows increased CD3+ lymphocytes expressing IL17 and ROR-gamma and CD68+ cells, indicating Munros microabscesses
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• mutants with joint involvement show neutrophilic infiltrates near joint spaces
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• about 50% of mice show a mutilating arthropathy, with bony paw deformations and/or partial tail autoamputation
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
psoriasis | DOID:8893 |
OMIM:PS177900 |
J:237134 |
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 12/17/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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