cellular
• mitochondria exhibit increased oxygen succinate or pyruvate and malate-driven rates of oxygen-consumption and ATP synthesis producing higher respiration rates compared with mitochondria expressing the long isoform of Cox7a2ll
• mitochondria from mice fed ad libitum fail to exhibit an additive effect on maximum respiration stimulated by a combination of pyruvate and malate unlike in mitochondria from Hsd:ICR mice
• mitochondria from fasted mice fail to exhibit an increase in succinate respiration unlike in mitochondria from Hsd:ICR mice
• however, respiration rates driven by response to pyruvate, malate and succinate are normal
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