digestive/alimentary system
• distended small intestine on normal chow (20% increase in luminal surface)
• whitish color on standard chow
• massive lipid accumulation in duodenum enterocytes on standard chow
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• massive lipid accumulation in duodenum enterocytes on standard chow
• lower secretion of apoB into lacteal on standard chow
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• distended small intestine on standard chow (20% increase in luminal surface)
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• distended small intestine on standard chow (20% increase in luminal surface)
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• distended small intestine on standard chow (20% increase in luminal surface)
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• distended small intestine on standard chow (20% increase in luminal surface)
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• higher fecal mass after 4 months on Western Diet
• significantly increased fecal free fatty acid levels after 4 months on Western Diet
• fecal total cholesterol and triglyceride content after 4 months on Western Diet
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• very few fusion events between chylomicron secretory vesicles and plasma membrane and very few extracellular chylomicrons in enterocytes at 1 h. after oral oil gavage
• accumulation of vesicle-bound chylomicrons and some lipid droplets in enterocytes at 2 h. after oral oil gavage
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 30% reduction in plasma total cholesterol (TC
• resistance to plasma total cholesterol (TC) and phospholipids (PL) level increases after 4 months on Western Diet
• resistance to increase in HDL levels and accumulation of larger-sized cholesterol-rich lipoprotein after 4 months on Western Diet
• normal plasma phospholipids (PL) and triglyceride (TG) levels
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• 30% reduction in plasma total cholesterol (TC)
(J:276600)
• 22% reduction in total HDL particle number due to reduction in medium sized particles
(J:276600)
• normal large HDL particle number
(J:276600)
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• 20% reduction in plasma total cholesterol (TC)
(J:276600)
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• 21% increase after intravenous tyloxapol injection after 4 months on Western Diet
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• significantly reduced after 4 months on Western Diet
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• significantly reduced after 4 months on Western Diet
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growth/size/body
• lower fat mass after 4 months on Western Diet
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• lower fat mass and higher lean mass after 4 months on Western Diet
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• higher lean mass after 4 months on Western Diet
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• 50% reduction in body weight gain rate after 1 month on Western Diet
• reduced body weight gain: 30% lower than wild-type body weight after 4 months on Western Diet
• normal bodyweight on standard chow
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liver/biliary system
• significantly reduced after 4 months on Western Diet
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• significantly reduced after 4 months on Western Diet
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cardiovascular system
• significantly lower plaque burden after 4 months on Western Diet
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adipose tissue
• lower fat mass after 4 months on Western Diet
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