skeleton
N |
• no major skeletal abnormalities are seen in males at 5 months of age, with no bone syndactyly
|
• skull shows increased calvarial thickness
|
• femurs show increase in cortical thickness
• however, femurs show no difference in cortical porosity or in cortical bone mineral density
|
• increase in femoral midshaft diameter
|
• femurs and vertebral bodies show an increase in trabecular bone volume/tissue volume
|
• only 0.9% of osteocytes are sclerostin-positive compared to 30.1% of osteocytes in the trabeculae of the tibia of wild-type mice
|
• vertebral bodies show an increase in trabecular number
|
• vertebral bodies show a decrease in trabecular separation
|
• femurs show an increase in trabecular connectivity density
|
• femurs and vertebral bodies show an increase in trabecular thickness
• however, no difference in trabecular bone mineral density, trabecular number or separation of the femur is seen
|
• vertebral bodies show an increase in bone formation rate, composed of increased mineral apposition rate
• vertebral bodies show an increase in the osteoblast surface per bone surface, indicating an increase in bone formation by osteoblasts
• however, no significant changes in bone formation and resorption makers in the serum
|
• the force and the work or energy needed to fracture bones and the elastic modulus in a three-point bending analysis are increased, indicating increased bone strength
|
craniofacial
• skull shows increased calvarial thickness
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• mice show increased levels of sclerostin in the blood
|
limbs/digits/tail
• femurs show increase in cortical thickness
• however, femurs show no difference in cortical porosity or in cortical bone mineral density
|
• increase in femoral midshaft diameter
|
muscle
N |
• mice show no signs of facial distortion or muscle paralysis
|
renal/urinary system
N |
• kidneys appear normal and serum creatinine levels are normal, indicating normal renal function
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
sclerosteosis 2 | DOID:0060757 |
OMIM:614305 |
J:277372 |