muscle
• 4 days after cardiotoxin (CTX) administration, tibialis anterior (TA) muscle from mutant mice fed a control diet shows increased phosphorylation of S6K and S6, with a significantly higher phospho-S6K to total S6K ratio (reflecting hyperactivation of mTORC1), relative to TA muscle from similarly fed wild-type controls
• however, in the setting of a leucine-free diet, mutant mice show inhibition of mTORC1 activation with no differences in the pS6K/S6K ratio in TA muscle relative to leucine-deprived wild-type controls
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• 7 days after CTX administration, injured TA muscle from mutant mice fed a control diet shows increased regenerative capacity with a marked % change in regenerating TA weight and an increased number of larger regenerating myofibers with centrally located nuclei, relative to TA muscle from similarly fed wild-type controls
• 4 days after CTX administration, injured TA from mutant mice fed a control diet shows increased numbers of Pax7+ and Myog+ cells and a higher % of Pax7+/Ki67+ cells than TA from similarly fed wild-type controls, indicating increased stem cell proliferation
• 14 days after CTX administration, injured TA from mutant mice fed a control diet shows a higher % of mature cells with peripheral nuclei relative to TA from similarly fed wild-type controls, indicating faster myofiber maturation during regeneration
• however, in the setting of a leucine-free diet, mutant mice fail to efficiently regenerate muscle with no significant differences in % change in TA weight relative to leucine-deprived wild-type controls
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growth/size/body
N |
• unchallenged mice appear grossly normal and exhibit normal body weight in both sexes up to 8 weeks of age
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