digestive/alimentary system
• at 6 weeks of age, mice show enhanced uptake of Lucifer yellow in colonic epithelial cells relative to wild-type controls
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• DSS-treated mice show significantly higher numbers of TUNEL-positive cells in colonic epithelial cells than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 5 days after treatment
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• following oral administration of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS), mice show more severe weight loss and a reduced survival rate, with a significantly higher colitis score than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 8 days after treatment
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• following oral administration of DSS, mice show a significantly lower survival rate than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 10 to 14 days after treatment
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cellular
• DSS-treated mice show significantly higher numbers of TUNEL-positive cells in colonic epithelial cells than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 5 days after treatment
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• DSS-treated mice exhibit enhanced ER stress in colonic epithelial cells, as shown by markedly increased expression of GRP7, CHOP and spliced XBP1 (sXBP1) at 6 days after treatment
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mortality/aging
• following oral administration of DSS, mice show a significantly lower survival rate than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 10 to 14 days after treatment
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• following i.p. injection of tunicamycin (an ER stress inducer), 8-12-wk-old mice show a significantly lower survival rate than tunicamycin-treated wild-type controls at 96 h after challenge
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immune system
• following oral administration of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS), mice show more severe weight loss and a reduced survival rate, with a significantly higher colitis score than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 8 days after treatment
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• following oral administration of DSS, mice show a significantly lower survival rate than DSS-treated wild-type controls at 10 to 14 days after treatment
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following i.p. injection of tunicamycin (an ER stress inducer), 8-12-wk-old mice show a significantly lower survival rate than tunicamycin-treated wild-type controls at 96 h after challenge
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