behavior/neurological
• in the open field assay, mice are less spatially confined and show a decreased number of low-mobility bouts and increased distance traveled relative to wild-type controls
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nervous system
• hippocampal neurons display reduced synaptic vesicle tethering and docking and impaired synaptic vesicle exocytosis
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• small decrease in bouton size and postsynaptic density (PSD) length suggesting a mild structural change in bouton formation
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• stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy of hippocampal synapses revealed mild alterations in the presynaptic active zone structure, accompanied by translocation of Ppfia2 (Liprin-alpha2) to the active zone
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• small decrease in postsynaptic density (PSD) length, only observed when hippocampal neurons are cryofixed by high-pressure freezing
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• field recordings in acute brain slices revealed a defect in synaptic strength in excitatory Schaffer collateral to CA1 synapses of the hippocampus
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cellular
• hippocampal neurons display reduced synaptic vesicle tethering and docking and impaired synaptic vesicle exocytosis
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