reproductive system
N |
• female fertility is normal
• despite male infertility, no significant alterations in mating activity, sperm production, sperm morphology, sperm motility, acrosome reaction or activity of acrosomal enzymes are observed
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• in vivo sperm migration in the female genital tract (from uterus into oviduct) is impaired
• less than 10 sperm are present in the oviduct 3.5 h after coitus versus >300 sperm recovered in the oviduct of females mated with wild-type males
• mature ADAM3 is nearly absent from cauda epididyma sperm, while its precursor form expressed in the testis is almost unaffected
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• males are infertile; crossing of male homozygotes with wild-type females does not produce any offspring
• however, the frequency of copulatory plug is normal
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• in vivo fertilization rate of males is dramatically reduced to 4.1% versus 82.9% in wild-type controls
• however, in vitro fertilization rate of sperm is comparable to that of wild-type sperm
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• severe defects in sperm-egg recognition in vitro
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• severe defects in sperm binding to either zona-intact or zona-free oocytes in vitro
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cellular
• in vivo sperm migration in the female genital tract (from uterus into oviduct) is impaired
• less than 10 sperm are present in the oviduct 3.5 h after coitus versus >300 sperm recovered in the oviduct of females mated with wild-type males
• mature ADAM3 is nearly absent from cauda epididyma sperm, while its precursor form expressed in the testis is almost unaffected
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