growth/size/body
• mice are smaller 1 month after birth
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• livers are enlarged in 2-week old mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• total plasma cholesterol levels are reduced in P35 and P90 mice fed normally or under fasting conditions
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• total plasma triglyceride levels are reduced in P35 and P90 mice fed normally or under fasting conditions
• however, P35 and P90 mice exhibit normal albumin and glucose levels under fasting conditions
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• total cholesterol levels in the liver are increased in P35 mice fed a normal chow diet or when fasted for 16 hours
• however liver total cholesterol levels are similar to controls in P90 fasted mice
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• liver triglyceride levels are increased in in P35 mice fed a normal chow diet or when fasted for 16 hours and in P90 fasted mice
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liver/biliary system
• 30% of livers develop nodular morphology with lipid storage disease-like structures in 1 year old mice
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• livers are enlarged in 2-week old mice
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• total cholesterol levels in the liver are increased in P35 mice fed a normal chow diet or when fasted for 16 hours
• however liver total cholesterol levels are similar to controls in P90 fasted mice
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• liver triglyceride levels are increased in in P35 mice fed a normal chow diet or when fasted for 16 hours and in P90 fasted mice
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• size and number of lipid droplets are increased in hepatocytes
• hepatocytes exhibit distended endoplasmic reticulum and particles with density similar to lipid droplets are seen in the lumen
• small particles with density similar to lipid droplets are not seen within the membrane-bound secretory vesicles of the Golgi apparatus as in wild-type hepatocytes
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• fatty liver is seen as early as P1 and through adulthood
• size and number of lipid droplets are increased in hepatocytes
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pale liver
(
J:268333
)
• livers are pale in 2-week old mice
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• quantitative lipidomic and proteomic analyses indicate impaired secretion of different types of lipids and proteins, including VLDL, from the liver
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