cardiovascular system
N |
• mice exhibit normal heart morphology, weight, and structure
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• increased 90 percent of depolarization (APD90) and Vmax of action potential in atrial cells at E15.5 fetal cardiomyocyte
• increased Vmax of action potential in ventricular cells at E15.5
• decreased pacemaker funny channel (If), as well as L-type Ca2+ channel (ICaL), and sodium channel (INa) at E15.5
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• increased atrioventricular conduction time at E15.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced running endurance, distance and speed
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nervous system
• increased 90 percent of depolarization (APD90) and Vmax of action potential in atrial cells at E15.5 fetal cardiomyocyte
• increased Vmax of action potential in ventricular cells at E15.5 fetal cardiomyocyte
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behavior/neurological
• reduced running endurance, distance and speed
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