growth/size/body
N |
• mice have a normal body weight and body length and do not exhibit spontaneous phenotypes
|
cellular
• primary osteoblasts undergoing osteoblastic induction show increased alkaline phosphatase activity 7-14 days after induction, and increased mineralization and enhanced mineralized matrix formation after 14 and 21 days of induction, indicating increased differentiation
|
• primary osteoblasts derived from neonatal calvaria exhibit increased proliferative ability in CCK-8 assays
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• primary osteoblasts undergoing osteoblastic induction for 7-14 days show increased alkaline phosphatase activity
• mesenchymal stem cells show enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase 7 days after osteoblastic induction
|
skeleton
• primary osteoblasts undergoing osteoblastic induction show increased alkaline phosphatase activity 7-14 days after induction, and increased mineralization and enhanced mineralized matrix formation after 14 and 21 days of induction, indicating increased differentiation
|
• primary osteoblasts derived from neonatal calvaria exhibit increased proliferative ability in CCK-8 assays
|
• ovariectomized females exhibit higher bone mineral density than wild-type mice
|
• the bone volume/total volume of femur epiphyses are less reduced in ovariectomized mutant than wild-type females
|
• ovariectomized females exhibit decreased osteoporosis compared to wild-type mice, showing greater trabecular thickness and trabecular bone area, less reduced trabecular bone number and bone volume/total volume of femur epiphyses, and lower trabecular spacing and trabecular pattern factor
|
• trabecular bone number of femur epiphyses are less reduced in ovariectomized mutant than wild-type females
|
• ovariectomized females exhibit lower trabecular spacing
|
• ovariectomized females exhibit lower trabecular pattern factor
|
• ovariectomized females exhibit greater trabecular thickness than in wild-type mice
|
• mesenchymal stem cells and primary ostoblasts show enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase 7-14 days after osteoblastic induction and enhanced mineralization after induction for 21 days, indicating enhanced osteogenic function
|