growth/size/body
• on a normal chow diet, body weight is significantly greater than that in controls after 14 weeks of age in males and after 11 weeks of age in females
• however, group mean food intake (measured in home cage) is not significantly different from that in controls
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• on a normal chow diet, both male and female mice gain significantly more body weight than controls; increase in weight gain is late onset, more pronounced in females than in males, and continues up to 19 weeks of age
• however, total food intake per 24h, meal frequency and meal size are normal
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• on a high fat diet, female but not male mice gain weight at a significantly greater rate than controls; increase in body weight is noted as early as 8 weeks of age (i.e. 4 weeks after initial exposure to the high fat diet) and continues up to 15 weeks of age
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adipose tissue
• on a normal chow diet, males show significantly greater intra-abdominal fat deposits, apparently due to hypertrophy of adipocytes
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• on a normal chow diet, mean adipocyte diameter within epididymal fat pads is significantly greater than that in controls
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• on a normal chow diet, epididymal fat pad weight is significantly greater than that in controls
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• at 20 weeks of age, both male and female mice show normal glucose homeostasis in glucose and insulin tolerance tests
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• on a high fat diet, female but not male mice gain weight at a significantly greater rate than controls; increase in body weight is noted as early as 8 weeks of age (i.e. 4 weeks after initial exposure to the high fat diet) and continues up to 15 weeks of age
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• on a high fat diet, oxygen consumption is significantly decreased in both males and females during both the light and dark phases
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• on a normal chow diet, males but not females show a significantly lower respiratory exchange ratio than controls
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behavior/neurological
• on a high fat diet, females but not males show significantly decreased locomotor activity levels in both the light and dark periods
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