reproductive system
N |
• females are fully fertile and give litters of normal size
|
• concentrations of sperm from the cauda epididymis are significantly lower than those in wild-type males
|
• almost 100% of epididymal spermatozoa exhibit severe flagellar defects, including short, coiled, absent, and/or flagella of irregular caliber
• however, testis weight is normal and sperm heads display an overall typical hooked shape
|
• immunostaining revealed that SPEF2 (a marker of the central-pair complex (CPC) of microtubules) is totally absent, indicating a 9 + 0 axoneme lacking a CPC
|
• sperm extracted from the cauda epididymis show complete loss of total motility
|
• males exhibited complete infertility when mated with wild-type females
|
cellular
• concentrations of sperm from the cauda epididymis are significantly lower than those in wild-type males
|
• almost 100% of epididymal spermatozoa exhibit severe flagellar defects, including short, coiled, absent, and/or flagella of irregular caliber
• however, testis weight is normal and sperm heads display an overall typical hooked shape
|
• immunostaining revealed that SPEF2 (a marker of the central-pair complex (CPC) of microtubules) is totally absent, indicating a 9 + 0 axoneme lacking a CPC
|
• sperm extracted from the cauda epididymis show complete loss of total motility
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
male infertility | DOID:12336 | J:279937 |