hematopoietic system
• monocyte progenitors (Ly6Chigh CX3CR+) in the bone marrow expressing a high level of CCR2 are increased
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cardiovascular system
• mice show an increase in the basal vascular leakage
• VEGF induces more severe vascular leakage than in wild-type mice
• systemic administration of a mature form of ADM2 called IMD40 reduces the vascular leakage
• however, mice appear healthy
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liver/biliary system
• macrophage infiltration is increased in the liver
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cellular
• migration of bone marrow monocytes and progenitors towards MCP-1 in a chemotaxis assay is increased
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homeostasis/metabolism
• only 8.3% of mice survive 15 days after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery (to induce sepsis) compared to 75% of wild-type mice
• treatment with a mature form of ADM2 called IMD40, improves the survival rate of septic mutant mice to 83%
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• mice subjected to cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery to induce sepsis show more severe lung edema and kidney injury, more severe brush border shrinkage, greater number of infiltrating macrophages in the liver and lungs and decreased survival than wild-type mice
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immune system
• monocyte progenitors (Ly6Chigh CX3CR+) in the bone marrow expressing a high level of CCR2 are increased
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• lungs and kidneys show spontaneous perivascular cuffing and vacuole degeneration
• mice undergoing CLP surgery to induce sepsis show a greater number of infiltrating macrophages in the liver and lungs than wild-type mice
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• macrophage infiltration is increased in the liver
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• mice undergoing cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery to induce sepsis are more susceptible to sepsis than wild-type mice, with only 8.3% of mice surviving 15 days after surgery compared to 75% of wild-type mice
• however, microbial clearance in the circulation is not different from wild-type mice
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mortality/aging
• only 8.3% of mice survive 15 days after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) surgery (to induce sepsis) compared to 75% of wild-type mice
• treatment with a mature form of ADM2 called IMD40, improves the survival rate of septic mutant mice to 83%
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renal/urinary system
• kidneys show spontaneous perivascular cuffing and vacuole degeneration
• mice undergoing CLP surgery show increased vacuole degeneration of tubular epithelial cells
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• mice show shrinkage of the brush border
• mice subjected to CLP surgery show more severe brush border shrinkage than wild-type mice
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respiratory system
• lungs show spontaneous perivascular cuffing and vacuole degeneration and pathogenic changes in the endothelial barrier
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