nervous system
• clusters of vacuolated structures in the thalamus, inferior colliculus, and medulla
|
astrocytosis
(
J:281235
)
• mild in the cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, caudate nucleus, deep cerebellar nuclei, and pons
|
• occasionally in the deep cerebellar nuclei and medulla
|
• Purkinje cell axonal swelling with swollen mitochondria in the deep cerebellar nuclei
• progressive formation at 6 weeks and 4 months
|
• reduced
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• mice exhibit normal cued memory
|
• impaired performance in a Morris water maze during training
• impaired retention of spatial memory
|
• mice spend less time exploring the alternate arms of a Y-maze compared with wild-type mice
|
• impaired performance on a rotarod at 11 to 13 months, but not younger
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• impaired autophagic flux in neurons
|
cellular
• impaired autophagic flux in neurons
|