About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Iqsec2em1Frk
endonuclease-mediated mutation 1, Wayne N Frankel
MGI:6392157
Summary 2 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Iqsec2em1Frk/Iqsec2+ involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6NJ MGI:6392617
ot2
Iqsec2em1Frk/Y involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6NJ MGI:6392615


Genotype
MGI:6392617
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Iqsec2em1Frk/Iqsec2+
Genetic
Background
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6NJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Iqsec2em1Frk mutation (1 available); any Iqsec2 mutation (12 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit an elevated seizure threshold to 6 Hz electrically-induced limbic seizures

nervous system
• mice exhibit an elevated seizure threshold to 6 Hz electrically-induced limbic seizures




Genotype
MGI:6392615
ot2
Allelic
Composition
Iqsec2em1Frk/Y
Genetic
Background
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6NJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Iqsec2em1Frk mutation (1 available); any Iqsec2 mutation (12 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• mice exhibit a median lifespan of 95 days and do not survive past 187 days; mice die of lethal seizure

growth/size/body
• pups grow more slowly than wild-type pups, first apparent at P8, and adult growth does not catch up to the growth seen in wild-type mice

behavior/neurological
• mice spend more time in the closed arms and less time in the open arms of the elevated-plus maze, indicating increased anxiety in adults
• however, 8-12 week-old mice show no difference in time spent in the center of the open field arena is seen
• mice show increased ambulatory activity in the open field arena in adult 8-12 week-old mice
• however, no difference in time spent in the center of the open field arena is seen and pups show normal righting reflex
• males do not successfully mate despite having viable sperm
• adult males emit fewer ultrasonic vocalizations when paired with an unfamiliar estrous female, indicating impaired social male-female interaction
• adult males emit fewer ultrasonic vocalizations when paired with an unfamiliar estrous female, indicating impaired social male-female interaction
• however, pups show normal separation-induced ultrasonic vocalization
• mice exhibit increased threshold to 6 Hz electrically-induced limbic seizures
• mice exhibit decreased susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures
• mice exhibit lethal spontaneous seizures (generalized tonic-clonic and maximal tonic seizures)
• however, 9 week old mice show no indication of epileptic activity, indicating that mice do not show recurrent (non-lethal) spontaneous seizures, and mice do not show evidence of seizure activity during handling

nervous system
• mice exhibit increased threshold to 6 Hz electrically-induced limbic seizures
• mice exhibit decreased susceptibility to pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced generalized tonic-clonic seizures
• mice exhibit lethal spontaneous seizures (generalized tonic-clonic and maximal tonic seizures)
• however, 9 week old mice show no indication of epileptic activity, indicating that mice do not show recurrent (non-lethal) spontaneous seizures, and mice do not show evidence of seizure activity during handling
• mice show an increase in parvalbumin-expressing interneurons in adult hippocampus
• however, dentate gyrus thickness is normal
• reactive astrogliosis is seen in hippocampus at P28
• GABAergic neurons exhibit a more hyperpolarized resting membrane potential and a lower input resistance with a higher membrane capacitance
• GABAergic neurons fire action potentials with narrower half-widths and larger afterhyperpolarizations
• however, glutamatergic neurons show no differences in passive or active membrane properties
• hippocampal neurons show an increase in mEPSC frequency and amplitude onto GABAergic neurons
• the average amplitude of the EPSCs evoked onto paired GABAergic neurons is increased
• however, no difference in hippocampal neuron mEPSC frequency or amplitude onto glutamatergic neurons and no differences in mIPSCs onto glutamatergic or GABAergic neurons are seen

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability DOID:0050776 OMIM:300716
OMIM:PS309530
J:284762





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
12/10/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory