mortality/aging
• typically 1-2 days after birth
|
embryo
• poor proliferation of chorion-derived trophoblast cells
|
• reduced after E16.5
|
• at E16.5
|
• at E11.5
|
• at E13.5
|
growth/size/body
• at E16.5
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced circulating tryptophan levels
|
• at E19.5
|
• at E19.5
|
• at E19.5
|
• at E19.5
|
cellular
• poor proliferation of chorion-derived trophoblast cells
|