growth/size/body
• at 12 weeks of age, chow-fed mice are 10% lighter than wild-type controls
• however, no significant difference in body weight is observed after high-fat feeding
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homeostasis/metabolism
• at 12 weeks of age, chow-fed mice show a significant reduction in plasma insulin measured 15 minutes after glucose challenge
• however, isolated islets show no defect in fractional insulin secretion in response to glucose or potassium chloride stimulation
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• on a chow diet, plasma insulin levels are reduced but insulin sensitivity is normal
• plasma insulin levels are also decreased after high-fat feeding
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• on a chow diet, mice show slightly impaired glucose tolerance at 12 weeks of age
• mildly impaired glucose tolerance is also observed after high-fat feeding
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• Ins1/2 and Pdx1 mRNA are reduced by 30% in pancreatic islets
• however, no reduction in islet insulin content or beta cell mass is observed and the distribution of islet sizes is normal
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• at 12 weeks of age, chow-fed mice show a significant reduction in plasma insulin measured 15 minutes after glucose challenge
• however, isolated islets show no defect in fractional insulin secretion in response to glucose or potassium chloride stimulation
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