skeleton
N |
• at 16 weeks of age, both sexes show normal cortical bone morphology at the femoral mid-diaphysis with no differences in femoral cortical area and thickness or femoral strength relative to wild-type controls
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• in vitro, calvarial osteoblasts isolated from neonatal mice show a significant reduction in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and activity, in Alizarin Red staining, and in mRNA levels of early (Col1a1, Runx2, and Sp7) and late (Bglap) osteoblast differentiation markers relative to wild-type osteoblasts
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in lumbar spine (L4-L6) areal bone mineral density (aBMD) relative to wild-type controls
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in lumbar spine (L4-L6) areal bone mineral density (aBMD) relative to wild-type controls
• however, femoral aBMD is normal is both sexes
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in bone volume/total volume (BV/TV) of trabecular bone in the L5 vertebrae relative to wild-type controls
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in trabecular number of trabecular bone in the vertebral body of the L5 vertebrae relative to wild-type controls
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in connectivity density of trabecular bone in the L5 vertebrae relative to wild-type controls
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• at 16 weeks of age, males, but not females, show a significant reduction in vertebral bone mass relative to wild-type controls
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cellular
• in vitro, calvarial osteoblasts isolated from neonatal mice show a significant reduction in alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and activity, in Alizarin Red staining, and in mRNA levels of early (Col1a1, Runx2, and Sp7) and late (Bglap) osteoblast differentiation markers relative to wild-type osteoblasts
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homeostasis/metabolism
• in vitro, calvarial osteoblasts isolated from neonatal mice show significantly reduced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity relative to wild-type osteoblasts
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