mortality/aging
• mice exhibit reduced viability over time
|
growth/size/body
homeostasis/metabolism
• increase in blood urea nitrogen level
• however, no differences in blood or urine creatinine levels are seen
|
• mice fed a high-fat Western diet show an approximate 2-fold and 1.5-fold increase in LDL-cholesterol in females and males, respectively
• however, mice fed a high-fat Western diet show no differences from wild-type in the total cholesterol or triglyceride levels
|
• mice exhibit low-molecular-weight proteinuria, with mice showing increased levels of the low molecular weight proteins vitamin D binding protein, alpha1-microglobulin, and retinol binding protein in the urine
|
albuminuria
(
J:287843
)
• increase in albumin-to-creatinine ratio, suggesting a defect in kidney absorption of albumin
|
renal/urinary system
• mice exhibit low-molecular-weight proteinuria, with mice showing increased levels of the low molecular weight proteins vitamin D binding protein, alpha1-microglobulin, and retinol binding protein in the urine
|
albuminuria
(
J:287843
)
• increase in albumin-to-creatinine ratio, suggesting a defect in kidney absorption of albumin
|
• PNA-reactive O-glycans are not seen along the apical surface of kidney proximal tubules
• mice show an age-related decline in megalin abundance along the surface of the proximal tubules
|