homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• normal respiratory quotient (exchange ratio) after 13 weeks on HFD
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• reduced fed blood glucose level increase when fed HFD
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• when fed HFD or regular chow
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• in both dark and light phase when fed HFD
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• delayed start of weight gain and reduced weight gain after 13 weeks on high-fat diet (HFD)
• lower fat mass percentage and higher lean mass percentage after 13 weeks on HFD
• reduced blood cholesterol level increase after 13 weeks on HFD
• normal blood triglyceride level increase after 13 weeks on HFD
|
• in both dark and light phase when fed HFD
|
• in both dark and light phase when fed HFD
|
• reduced fasting and fed blood glucose level increase when fed HFD and reduced fasting blood glucose level increase when fed regular chow
|
• when fed HFD, with or without glucose stimulation
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adipose tissue
• after 13 weeks on HFD
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• visceral adipocytes after 13 weeks on HFD
|
cellular
N |
• normal mitochondrial cristae in skeletal muscle
|
• in skeletal muscle (flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) cells)
|
growth/size/body
• delayed start of weight gain and reduced weight gain after 13 weeks on high-fat diet (HFD)
• lower fat mass percentage and higher lean mass percentage after 13 weeks on HFD
• reduced blood cholesterol level increase after 13 weeks on HFD
• normal blood triglyceride level increase after 13 weeks on HFD
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• normal food intake
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• increased home-cage activity when fed HFD
|