mortality/aging
• subviable, at weaning only half the expected number of homozygous mice are found
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reproductive system
• increase in spermatogonial debris seen in the epididymis in about half of males
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• at 16 weeks of age scattered degenerated seminiferous tubules are seen
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craniofacial
• craniofacial abnormalities are detected in about 50% of homozygous mice at 14 weeks of age
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• altered nasal bone development
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vision/eye
• abnormal retrolental tissue consisting of melanocytes and endothelial cells in the vitreous body at 16 weeks of age
• seen with greater prevalence in the right eye
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growth/size/body
• altered nasal bone development
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• at 5 to 15 weeks of age
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• thresholds are increased starting at 14 weeks of age
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behavior/neurological
• display fewer rearings in an open field assay at 8 weeks of age
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• hypoactive and hypoexploratory in an open field assay at 8 weeks of age
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skeleton
• altered nasal bone development
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• incomplete fusion of the frontal bone suture
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• at 16 weeks of age scattered degenerated seminiferous tubules are seen
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cellular
• increase in spermatogonial debris seen in the epididymis in about half of males
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respiratory system
• altered nasal bone development
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