behavior/neurological
• reduced movement, apathy, and nervousness when handled in 40% of animals starting at age 8-12 months
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cellular
• 25% reduction in E13.5 embryos
• reduced in liver, kidney and brain at age 1 year
• normal in heart and skeletal muscle at age 1 year
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• in liver at age 1 year
|
• reduced complex IV activity in liver mitochondria at age 1 year
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growth/size/body
• starting at age 8-12 months
• increased organ weight-to-body weight ratio for most organs starting at age 8-12 months
• normal heart, liver and kidney weight
• normal weight up to age 8-12 months
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immune system
• macrophage infiltration at age 1 year
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liver/biliary system
• macrophage infiltration at age 1 year
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• macrophage infiltration at age 1 year
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mortality/aging
• very few pups recovered (below normal Mendelian ratio) at weaning stage
• normal Mendelian ratio at E13.5 embryonic stage
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skeleton
cardiovascular system
N |
• normal heart morphology/histology at age 1 year
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renal/urinary system
N |
• normal kidney morphology/histology at age 1 year
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