reproductive system
|
• mice exhibit normal testis histology and sperm morphology
|
|
• with decreased average path velocity and progressive velocity after hyperactivation
|
|
• dilated lumen, inflammation, and abnormal epithelia
|
|
• male mice sire fewer litters and pups
• however, litter size is normal over 3 month mating period
|
cellular
|
• with decreased average path velocity and progressive velocity after hyperactivation
|