mortality/aging
• no live-born homozygotes are obtained and embryos are detected at E9.5 but are completely resorbed at E10.5 or beyond, indicating that embryos implant but die at the postimplantation stage
• E8.5 embryos undergo autolysis while E10.5 embryos undergo complete autolysis
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embryo
• hemorrhaged placenta is seen in resorbed E12.5 embryos
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• embryos exhibit severe growth retardation
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• placenta is frequently darker in color, suggesting a defect in vascularization and/or poor blood supply
• E12.5 embryos placenta is grossly disorganized, has disordered and incomplete vascularization, lacks trophoblast giant cells, has fuzzy boundaries among the spongy cell layer, labyrinth, and chorionic lamina, and has reduced numbers of nucleated cells
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• E12.5 embryos placenta has disordered and incomplete vascularization
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• E12.5 embryos placenta lacks trophoblast giant cells
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growth/size/body
• embryos exhibit severe growth retardation
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cardiovascular system
• E12.5 embryos placenta has disordered and incomplete vascularization
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hemorrhage
(
J:304329
)
• embryos show obvious spot bleeding at E8.5-E10.5
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• hemorrhaged placenta is seen in resorbed E12.5 embryos
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