reproductive system
• with multiple tails; axonemes with swollen mitochondria and organelle disorganization
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• in some sperm
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• sperm with multiple tails
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• sperm with multiple heads
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• with impaired cell division, increased phagocytic vesicles and centriole defects
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• significant reduction in progressive sperm motility
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• significant reduction in total sperm motility
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• significant reduction in hyperactivated sperm motility
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• significant increase in % of static sperm
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• seminiferous tubules exhibit missing several types of germ cell or lacking all germ cells with a high degree of vacuolation, multinucleated and symplastic spermatids, and residual bodies unlike in wild-type mice
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• from male mice
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• some male mice are infertile with the majority sub-fertile
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• some male mice are infertile with the majority sub-fertile
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homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• mice exhibit normal serum levels of testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone
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cellular
• with multiple tails; axonemes with swollen mitochondria and organelle disorganization
|
• in some sperm
|
• sperm with multiple tails
|
• sperm with multiple heads
|
• with impaired cell division, increased phagocytic vesicles and centriole defects
|
• significant reduction in progressive sperm motility
|
• significant reduction in total sperm motility
|
• significant reduction in hyperactivated sperm motility
|
• significant increase in % of static sperm
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• seminiferous tubules exhibit missing several types of germ cell or lacking all germ cells with a high degree of vacuolation, multinucleated and symplastic spermatids, and residual bodies unlike in wild-type mice
|