mortality/aging
• less than 20% of homozygotes survive to adulthood
|
• although pups are born in Mendelian rations, >80% of homozygotes die by the weaning stage due to growth retardation
|
growth/size/body
reproductive system
N |
• adult testes exhibit no apparent morphological abnormalities
|
• adult ovaries lack oocytes
|
• oocytes are progressively lost after birth; hardly any oocytes are detected at P7
|
• quantification of TEX14 and MKLP1 foci revealed that the number of intercellular bridges (ICBs) -- cell junctions that connect oocytes in cysts -- is nearly doubled in newborn (P1) ovaries, indicating that cyst breakdown is severely impaired
• newborn ovaries show impaired assembly of P-body-like granules; protein expression of DDX6 (a component of P-bodies and stress granules) is decreased to 34% of that in wild-type ovaries while the area of DDX6 foci is reduced to about one-fourth and expression of P-body components DCP1A and AGO2 is diminished
|
• at PO, primordial follicles are hardly detectable in the ovarian medullary area
|
small ovary
(
J:282136
)
• adult ovaries are markedly small in size
|
cellular
• adult ovaries lack oocytes
|
• oocytes are progressively lost after birth; hardly any oocytes are detected at P7
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• quantification of TEX14 and MKLP1 foci revealed that the number of intercellular bridges (ICBs) -- cell junctions that connect oocytes in cysts -- is nearly doubled in newborn (P1) ovaries, indicating that cyst breakdown is severely impaired
• newborn ovaries show impaired assembly of P-body-like granules; protein expression of DDX6 (a component of P-bodies and stress granules) is decreased to 34% of that in wild-type ovaries while the area of DDX6 foci is reduced to about one-fourth and expression of P-body components DCP1A and AGO2 is diminished
|
• at PO, primordial follicles are hardly detectable in the ovarian medullary area
|
small ovary
(
J:282136
)
• adult ovaries are markedly small in size
|