cellular
• ependymal cilia display abnormal beat pattern with reduced beating angle and insufficient effective stroke
|
• tracheal cilia display abnormal beat pattern with reduced beating angle, insufficient effective stroke and reduced beat frequency
|
growth/size/body
N |
• no laterality defects: normal left-right asymmetries of lung, heart apex, great arteries, azygous vein, stomach, liver and spleen
|
nervous system
• ependymal cilia display abnormal beat pattern with reduced beating angle and insufficient effective stroke
|
reproductive system
N |
• normal sperm motility and morphology
|
respiratory system
• tracheal cilia display abnormal beat pattern with reduced beating angle, insufficient effective stroke and reduced beat frequency
|