reproductive system
N |
• fertile and normal litter size
|
• incomplete or disorganized 2+9 microtubule arrangement
|
• incomplete peripheral dense fibers
|
• in cauda, caput and corpus epididymis
|
• low sperm count in cauda epididymis and lumen of epididymis duct
|
• retained elongated spermatids in middle and base of stage VII-X seminiferous tubules
|
• significant increase in average number of apoptotic cells per tubule
• significant increase in elongated spermatid apoptosis
|
• low progressive motility of sperm from cauda epididymis
|
• low motility of sperm from cauda epididymis
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• significant increase in average number of apoptotic cells per tubule
• significant increase in elongated spermatid apoptosis
|
cellular
• incomplete or disorganized 2+9 microtubule arrangement
|
• incomplete peripheral dense fibers
|
• in cauda, caput and corpus epididymis
|
• low sperm count in cauda epididymis and lumen of epididymis duct
|
• retained elongated spermatids in middle and base of stage VII-X seminiferous tubules
|
• absent inner mitochondrial membrane cristae in sperm flagella
|
• significant increase in average number of apoptotic cells per tubule
• significant increase in elongated spermatid apoptosis
|
• low progressive motility of sperm from cauda epididymis
|
• low motility of sperm from cauda epididymis
|