mortality/aging
• lethality after birth, with no mice surviving post-weaning
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respiratory system
• abnormal cilia morphology and shorter cilia in the P1.5 main bronchus
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• less abundant cilia in the P1.5 main bronchus
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• inflammation in the neonatal lung
• mononuclear cells appear in alveolar spaces more often than in controls
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• lungs show lower levels of phosphatidylcholine, but not phosphatidylgycerol
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• abnormal lamellar body formation
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atelectasis
(
J:282576
)
• at P1.5, collapsed regions in the lungs are detected
• atelectasis is progressive
• 93.1% of mice that die between P0.5 and P1.5 have macroscopic atelectasis while 48.3% of the surviving mice have atelectasis
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• type II alveolar epithelial cells exhibit impairment of the processing of surfactants
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homeostasis/metabolism
• neonatal mice become cyanotic immediately after delivery and all die within 10 days
|
• levels of phosphatidylcholine, but not phosphatidylgycerol, are lower in the lungs
|
• P1.5 mice show increased levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and various CC chemokines and CXC chemokines mRNAs
• 5.4-fold increase in IL-1alpha mRNA at P1.5
• 4.9-fold increase in TNF-beta mRNA at P1.5
• 11.5-fold and 16-fold increase in Ccl4/MIP1beta and Cxcl2/MIP-2 mRNA at P1.5
|
immune system
• P1.5 mice show increased levels of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and various CC chemokines and CXC chemokines mRNAs
• 5.4-fold increase in IL-1alpha mRNA at P1.5
• 4.9-fold increase in TNF-beta mRNA at P1.5
• 11.5-fold and 16-fold increase in Ccl4/MIP1beta and Cxcl2/MIP-2 mRNA at P1.5
|
• inflammation in the neonatal lung
• mononuclear cells appear in alveolar spaces more often than in controls
|
cellular
• abnormal cilia morphology and shorter cilia in the P1.5 main bronchus
|
• less abundant cilia in the P1.5 main bronchus
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cardiovascular system
N |
• hearts do not show any abnormalities in volume or structure
|