cellular
• defective paternal imprinting: failure to activate Igf2 expression and suppress of H19 expression on paternal allele
• normal maternal imprinting: suppression of Igf2 expression and activation of H19 expression on maternal allele
|
embryo
• small (50-61% of normal weight) but normally proportioned E18.5 embryos when inheriting paternal allele
• normal when inheriting maternal allele
|
growth/size/body
• small (50-61% of normal weight) but normally proportioned E18.5 embryos when inheriting paternal allele
• normal when inheriting maternal allele
|
• small but normally proportioned body when inheriting paternal allele
• normal when inheriting maternal allele
|
mortality/aging
N |
• viable, irrespective of maternal/paternal inheritance of allele
|