immune system
• apoptosis rate of primary CD4+ T cells after Con A challenge for 6, 12, and 24 hours is increased compared to wild-type mice
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• Con A administered mice show an increase in the frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the blood 24 hours after challenge
• Con A administered mice show an increase in the frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the spleen only 12 hours after challenge
• mice show increased frequency of CD25+CD69- subset but decreased frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset in primary CD4+ T cells following Con A challenge for 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours compared to wild-type CD4+ T cells
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• Con A administered mice show a decrease in the frequency of the CD25+CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the blood 12 hours after challenge
• mice show increased frequency of CD25+CD69- subset in primary CD4+ T cells following Con A challenge for 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours compared to wild-type CD4+ T cells
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• serum IL-1beta levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6 or 12 hours
• however, no differences in IL-17, IL-23, IL-27, IL 12p70, MCP-3, MIP-1a, MIP-1b, and RNATES levels after Con A challenge are seen
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• serum IL-4 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours
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• serum IL-6 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours
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• serum IL-9 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours, whereas they are decreased in wild-type mice after a 12-hour challenge
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homeostasis/metabolism
• serum IL-1beta levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6 or 12 hours
• however, no differences in IL-17, IL-23, IL-27, IL 12p70, MCP-3, MIP-1a, MIP-1b, and RNATES levels after Con A challenge are seen
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• serum IL-4 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours
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• serum IL-6 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours
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• serum IL-9 levels are increased after Con A challenge for 6, 12, or 24 hours, whereas they are decreased in wild-type mice after a 12-hour challenge
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• alanine transaminase (ALT) levels are increased at baseline
• after Con A challenge for 6 or 12 hours, the increase in ALT levels is even more significant than in unchallenged mice
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• mice treated with concanavalin A (Con A) to induce liver injury/hepatitis exhibit more extensive hepatocellular damage than in wild-type mice, with presence of a severely collapsing liver plate
• the liver injury scores are increased after Con A challenge for 12 hours, but there are no differences in injury scores after Con A challenge for 6 or 24 hours
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hematopoietic system
• apoptosis rate of primary CD4+ T cells after Con A challenge for 6, 12, and 24 hours is increased compared to wild-type mice
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• Con A administered mice show an increase in the frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the blood 24 hours after challenge
• Con A administered mice show an increase in the frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the spleen only 12 hours after challenge
• mice show increased frequency of CD25+CD69- subset but decreased frequency of the CD25-CD69+ subset in primary CD4+ T cells following Con A challenge for 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours compared to wild-type CD4+ T cells
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• Con A administered mice show a decrease in the frequency of the CD25+CD69+ subset of CD4+ T cells in the blood 12 hours after challenge
• mice show increased frequency of CD25+CD69- subset in primary CD4+ T cells following Con A challenge for 0, 6, 12, and 24 hours compared to wild-type CD4+ T cells
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cellular
• apoptosis rate of primary CD4+ T cells after Con A challenge for 6, 12, and 24 hours is increased compared to wild-type mice
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