behavior/neurological
• homozygotes fail to orient in water
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• incomplete penetrance, with overt circling and head tilting found in only approximately 45% of homozygotes
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• variable deficiencies of otoconia in both the saccule and utricle
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• between 5-12 weeks of age the average increase in ABR threshold is 40-50 dB, this is variable and not fully penetrant, but those mice displaying a vestibular phenotype usually have elevated ABR thresholds, and the hearing loss does not progress with age from 1 to 6 months of age
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