behavior/neurological
• mice show marked ataxia at 3 and 6 months of age
• some mice show poor performance on the balance beam test and cannot cross the beam because they fall down or are unable to perform the task
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• 3- and 6-month old mice show decreased latency to fall off the accelerating rotarod
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• footprint gait analysis of 9-month-old mice shows an ataxic gait with increased step width
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nervous system
• dendritic expansion of Purkinje cells in organotypic slice culture is severely impaired and cells develop only short thickened dendrites
• cerebellar slice cultures treated with PKC inhibitor Go6983 have longer dendrites with more branches than untreated, showing a significant rescue
• Purkinje cells show less extended, condensed dendritic trees covering a reduced area in 4-week-old and 1-year-old mice
• however, no obvious Purkinje cell loss is seen from 4 to 40 weeks of age
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• the thickness of the molecular layer in lobule VII is slightly reduced in 40-week-old mice
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• climbing fiber terminals have reduced density, in particular, on the distal part of the dendrites
• 40-week-old mice show significantly less climbing fiber terminals in the molecular layer on the distal part of the dendrites, indicating disturbed climbing fiber innervation
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
spinocerebellar ataxia type 14 | DOID:0050964 |
OMIM:605361 |
J:305637 |