behavior/neurological
polydipsia
(
J:324922
)
• 7- to 8-week-old males treated with tamoxifen for 6 days show an increase in water intake
• treatment with the selective EP4 receptor agonist ONO results in a 50% decrease in cumulative water consumption
|
renal/urinary system
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine creatinine concentration
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine potassium concentration
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine sodium concentration
• however, serum sodium levels are normal
|
• urine produced by tamoxifen-treated males has very low osmolality
• urine osmolality is lower by about 25% even prior to tamoxifen treatment
• treatment with 1-desamino-8-D-AVP, a selective AVPR2 agonist, is unable to increase urine osmolality in tamoxifen-treated mice
• treatment with the selective EP4 receptor agonist ONO leads to dose-dependent increases in urine osmolality in tamoxifen-administered mice
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine urea
|
• kidneys show distention of the renal pelvis after tamoxifen treatment
• ONO treatment completely prevents further expansion of renal pelvic space in tamoxifen-administered mice
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show an approximate 40% reduction of glomerular filtration rate
• ONO treatment restores normal glomerular filtration rate in tamoxifen-administered mice
|
• 7- to 8-week-old males treated with tamoxifen for 6 days show an increase in urine production
• treatment with the selective EP4 receptor agonist ONO leads to a reduction in urine output in tamoxifen-administered mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine creatinine concentration
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine potassium concentration
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine sodium concentration
• however, serum sodium levels are normal
|
• urine produced by tamoxifen-treated males has very low osmolality
• urine osmolality is lower by about 25% even prior to tamoxifen treatment
• treatment with 1-desamino-8-D-AVP, a selective AVPR2 agonist, is unable to increase urine osmolality in tamoxifen-treated mice
• treatment with the selective EP4 receptor agonist ONO leads to dose-dependent increases in urine osmolality in tamoxifen-administered mice
|
• tamoxifen-treated males show a reduction in urine urea
|
growth/size/body
• tamoxifen-treated males weigh approximately 25% less than controls
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | DOID:0081060 |
OMIM:304800 |
J:324922 |