reproductive system
• residual cytoplasmic droplets
|
• reduced sperm in the cauda epididymis
|
• with immotile midpieces
|
• reduced ATP and ADP concentrations before and after capacitation
|
• almost completely infertile
• however, transgene expression of the gene restores fertility
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
cellular
• residual cytoplasmic droplets
|
• reduced sperm in the cauda epididymis
|
• with immotile midpieces
|