homeostasis/metabolism
• marker analysis shows increased autophagosome formation in lung fibroblasts
• lung fibroblasts exhibit more autophagosomes than wild-type cells
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• lung fibroblasts exhibit increased autophagy
• lung fibroblasts show enhanced autophagic activity after starvation
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• hydroxyproline content of lung fibroblasts does not increase in response to TGF-beta1 stimulation as in control cells
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• lung fibroblasts contain less collagen alpha-(I) chain
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• lung fibroblasts exhibit enhanced cathepsin B activity, indicating enhanced activity of lysosomal cysteine proteases
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• mice exhibit attenuation of bleomycin-induced pulmonary injury, with mice showing no decrease in body weight, decrease in inflammatory cell infiltration in lungs and destruction of parenchyma, less severe accumulation of total collagen and pulmonary fibrosis, and decreased lung hydroxyproline content
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cellular
• lung fibroblasts exhibit more lysosomes than wild-type cells
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• marker analysis shows increased autophagosome formation in lung fibroblasts
• lung fibroblasts exhibit more autophagosomes than wild-type cells
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• lung fibroblasts exhibit increased autophagy
• lung fibroblasts show enhanced autophagic activity after starvation
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• primary lung fibroblasts exhibit decreased collage production and contain less collagen alpha-(I) chain
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• increase in the percentage of primary lung fibroblasts undergoing early-phase apoptosis
• after TGF-beta1 stimulation, the percentage of primary lung fibroblasts undergoing early apoptosis is still higher than in wild-type cells
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• primary lung fibroblasts exhibit decreased cell proliferation after TGF-beta1 stimulation, with a decrease in the percentage of cells in S phase and an increase in the G1 phase
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