cardiovascular system
N |
• normal firing rate, minimum diastolic potential, and early diastolic depolarization in isolated cardiac pacemaker cells (PCs)
|
• reduced number of cardiac pacemaker cells (PCs) both in and away from sinoatrial node (SAN) in E14.5 embryos
• reduced area/volume of sinoatrial node (SAN) head in E14.5 embryos
|
• during periods of high activity
|
• especially during periods of low activity
|
embryo
N |
• viable
|
muscle
• reduced number of cardiac pacemaker cells (PCs) both in and away from sinoatrial node (SAN) in E14.5 embryos
• reduced area/volume of sinoatrial node (SAN) head in E14.5 embryos
|