reproductive system
• testes show no overt defects in spermatogenesis at 2 months of age, however with age, missing generations of germ cells are seen
• the total number of PLZF-positive spermatogonia is decreased in seminiferous tubule cross-sections
|
• decrease in sperm concentration
|
• decrease in sperm motility
|
• the total number of Sertoli cells per seminiferous tubule cross-section is decreased in 2-month-old males
|
small testis
(
J:330265
)
• testes are smaller, regardless of being cryptorchid
|
cryptorchism
(
J:330265
)
• 57.14% of mice present with cryptorchidism
• 33.33% of mice have unilateral and 23.8% of mice have bilateral cryptorchidism
|
• male urogenital mating protuberance length is shorter
|
• the baculum length and base width are shorter and narrower, respectively
• however, the urethral meatus location is normal
|
small penis
(
J:330265
)
• penis is smaller and males show reduced penile lengths, with 13 of 15 males having micropenises
|
• males are subfertile and produce lower number of litters in a 6-month period when mated with wild-type females, show greater average days between litters, and produce smaller cumulative number of pups
• however, no differences in serum testosterone, FSH, or LH levels are seen in males
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• the total number of Sertoli cells per seminiferous tubule cross-section is decreased in 2-month-old males
|
small testis
(
J:330265
)
• testes are smaller, regardless of being cryptorchid
|
cryptorchism
(
J:330265
)
• 57.14% of mice present with cryptorchidism
• 33.33% of mice have unilateral and 23.8% of mice have bilateral cryptorchidism
|
cellular
• testes show no overt defects in spermatogenesis at 2 months of age, however with age, missing generations of germ cells are seen
• the total number of PLZF-positive spermatogonia is decreased in seminiferous tubule cross-sections
|
• decrease in sperm concentration
|
• decrease in sperm motility
|
renal/urinary system
• most mice exhibit normal kidneys, although one mouse showed unilateral upper pole hydronephrosis
|
• male urogenital mating protuberance length is shorter
|
• the baculum length and base width are shorter and narrower, respectively
• however, the urethral meatus location is normal
|
small penis
(
J:330265
)
• penis is smaller and males show reduced penile lengths, with 13 of 15 males having micropenises
|