reproductive system
N |
• females are fertile with no defects in follicular development relative to control females
• despite abnormal spermatozoa morphology, males are fertile with normal testis to body weight ratio, testis and epididymal histology and caudal epididymal sperm count, and no defects in synaptonemal complex formation or meiotic prophase I procession in spermatocytes relative to control males
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• males show a marked increase in the number of morphologically abnormal spermatozoa relative to controls (34.94% vs 20.44%), classified into 4 types (type I-IV)
• % of types II and IV is significantly increased relative to controls (67.57% vs 11%)
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• rate of sperm flagellum structural anomalies is significantly increased relative to controls (13.51% vs. 6.53%)
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• some sperm show partial absence of outer dense fibers (ODF) in the principal piece
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• some sperm show partial absence of the central pair microtubules (CP) and outer doublet microtubules (OD) in the principal piece
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• some sperm show partial absence of outer dense fibers (ODF), central pair microtubules (CP) and outer doublet microtubules (OD) in the principal piece
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• type IV sperm have no head and curved flagellum
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• type I sperm display abnormal head shape with PNA (acrosome marker) and DAPI (nucleus marker) staining
• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type IV sperm have no head and curved flagellum
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cellular
• males show a marked increase in the number of morphologically abnormal spermatozoa relative to controls (34.94% vs 20.44%), classified into 4 types (type I-IV)
• % of types II and IV is significantly increased relative to controls (67.57% vs 11%)
|
• rate of sperm flagellum structural anomalies is significantly increased relative to controls (13.51% vs. 6.53%)
|
• some sperm show partial absence of outer dense fibers (ODF) in the principal piece
|
• some sperm show partial absence of the central pair microtubules (CP) and outer doublet microtubules (OD) in the principal piece
|
• some sperm show partial absence of outer dense fibers (ODF), central pair microtubules (CP) and outer doublet microtubules (OD) in the principal piece
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• type IV sperm have no head and curved flagellum
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• type I sperm display abnormal head shape with PNA (acrosome marker) and DAPI (nucleus marker) staining
• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type II sperm display rod head with no acrosome and nucleus
• type III sperm show hollow head with no acrosome and nucleus
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• type IV sperm have no head and curved flagellum
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