behavior/neurological
N |
• normal behavior in sucrose preference test (SPT)
• normal strength in grip strength test and locomotive activity in open field test (OFT)
• normal time spent in center in open field test (OFT) and open arms in elevated plus maze
• normal working memory in Y maze test
• normal behavior in Morris water maze and contextual fear conditioning tests
• normal thermal nociception
• normal amygdala-dependent fear memory
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• lack of anhedonia in sucrose preference test (SPT) after having been subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS)
• reduced immobility time in forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST)
• reduced immobility time in forced swim test (FST) after having been subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS)
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nervous system
N |
• normal gross brain morphology
• normal long-term potentiation (LPT) in hippocampal slices induced by 100 Hz stimulation train
• normal amplitude and decay time of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated excitatory post-synaptic currents (EPSCs) in acute brain slices
• normal post-synaptic density thickness and length in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons
• normal miniature inhibitory post-synaptic currents (mIPSCs) amplitude and frequency in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons
• normal paired-pulse ratio in mPFC layer 5 pyramidal and hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neurons
• normal NMDAR/AMPAR-EPSCs amplitude ratio in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus
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• increased apical dendritic spine density in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons, with or without having been subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS)
• normal in hippocampus pyramidal neurons
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• reduced NMDA-evoked currents in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons
• no reduction of NMDA-evoked currents in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons after ifenprodil treatment
• normal NMDA-evoked currents in hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neurons
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• increased frequency in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) layer 5 pyramidal neurons
• higher frequency in mPFC layer 5 pyramidal neurons after having been subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS)
• normal amplitude in mPFC layer 5 pyramidal neurons, with or without having been subjected to CRS
• normal in hippocampus pyramidal neurons
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growth/size/body
N |
• normal weight
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