mortality/aging
• the expected Mendelian ratios of homozygotes are seen at E18.5 and on the day of birth (P0), however no homozygous offspring are obtained at weaning and further analysis shows that many, but not all, P0 neonates are dead and those that are alive at P0, die within several hours, often following a period of agonal breathing
|
growth/size/body
• most P0 neonates appear smaller
|
• E18.5 fetuses are approximately 22% lighter than wild-type
|
respiratory system
• lungs of E18.5 mutants have a reduction in total airspace and fail to undergo airspace expansion in the alveolar compartment despite possessing approximately normal proportions of AT1 and AT2 cells and this defect persists to E19.5, suggesting that proper saccular development is impeded through the time of birth
• UMAP analysis of scRNA-seq data indicates improper maturation of alveolar epithelial cells with failure of AT1 and AT2 precursors to properly differentiate into their mature forms after E17.5, causing a block in sacculation
|
• neonates exhibit respiratory distress
|
homeostasis/metabolism
cardiovascular system
• ventricular septal defects are seen in 3 of 4 E18.5 mutants
|